Hybrids and Social and Political Violence: a Study of Organizational Forms in Conflict-ridden Zones in Colombia

Clemente Forero (Universidad de los Andes)
Eduardo Wills (Universidad de los Andes)
Veneta Andonova (Universidad de los Andes)
Luz Elena Orozco (Universidad de los Andes)
Oscar Pardo (Universidad de los Andes)

Abstract: We study the richness of organizational forms in rural conflict-ridden zones of Colombia, one of the countries of the world with the highest homicide rates in the past two decades. Specifically, we focus on the impact of subjective and objective insecurity measures on the choice of organizational mode among market, hybrid and hierarchical forms. Based on a survey of 675 rural production units in five regions, we find that the perception of community insecurity correlates positively with hybridization in the organization of production (internal governance and contracting) and of fixed assets ownership. Perception of personal insecurity leads to hybridization of trade. Objective insecurity measures, such as homicide rates, have a less robust positive effect on certain types of hybridization. These results offer important insights for shaping government policies for regional development and conflict resolution.