The Economics of Rights: the Effect of the Right to Counsel

Itai Ater (Tel Aviv University)
Yehonatan Givati (Hebrew University)
Oren Rigbi (Ben-Gurion University)

Abstract: We examine the consequences of a legal reform in Israel that extended the right to publicly provided legal counsel to suspects in arrest proceedings. Using the staggered regional rollout of the reform, we fi…nd that the reform reduced arrest duration and the likelihood of arrests leading to charges being …led. We also …find that the reform reduced the number of arrests made by the police. Lastly, we …find that the reform increased crime. These …findings indicate that the right to counsel improves suspects' ’situation, but discourages the police from making arrests, which could result in higher crime.


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